Mattie Della Shaw: Unveiling The Enduring Influence Of Prince's Mother

Behind every legendary artist often stands a figure whose quiet strength and profound influence shape their very being. For the iconic musician Prince Rogers Nelson, that figure was his mother, Mattie Della Shaw. More than just a parent, Mattie was a jazz singer, a social worker, and a remarkably strong woman whose spirit and musicality were woven into the fabric of Prince's art, his identity, and even the very songs he penned. This article delves into the life of Mattie Della Shaw, exploring her journey, her relationship with Prince's father, and the indelible mark she left on one of music's greatest talents.

Early Life and Musical Beginnings

Born Mattie Della Shaw on November 11, 1933, in Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minnesota, Mattie's roots were firmly planted in the American Midwest. She was the daughter of Lucille Bonnell and Frank Shaw and had a twin sister. Her mother, Lucille Bernard Shaw, was born in Lincoln Parish in 1899, indicating a lineage that stretched beyond Minnesota's borders.

From an early age, Mattie gravitated towards music, developing into a talented jazz singer. Her passion for performance would eventually lead her to cross paths with John Lewis Nelson, a jazz pianist and songwriter who would become Prince's father. Their initial encounter occurred in 1956, a pivotal moment that brought two musical souls together. At the time, both Mattie and John had children from previous marriages – John had four, while Mattie had one, showcasing lives already rich with experiences before their union.

Mattie, being 16 years John’s junior, brought a vibrant energy to their relationship. She joined John's musical ensemble, the "Prince Roger Trio," in the 1950s, lending her captivating vocals to the group. It was within this musical partnership that their personal connection deepened, leading to their marriage. Following their nuptials, Mattie made the decision to step away from the band, focusing on her burgeoning family life.

The Birth of an Icon and Family Dynamics

On June 7, 1958, in Minneapolis, John L. Nelson and Mattie Della Shaw Baker welcomed their son, Prince Rogers Nelson, into the world. His name, Prince Rogers Nelson, was a direct homage to his father's band, the "Prince Roger Trio," a testament to the musical environment he was born into. Beyond Prince, Mattie and John also had a daughter, Tyka Nelson, Prince’s only full-blooded sibling, further cementing their family unit.

The household Prince grew up in was undoubtedly vibrant, shaped by the contrasting yet complementary personalities of his parents. John L. Nelson was described as a disciplined, God-fearing jazz musician, though he also possessed an "explosive temper." In contrast, Mattie Della Shaw was characterized as a "beautiful, fun-loving party girl with a stubborn" streak. This blend of discipline and free-spiritedness, structure and spontaneity, likely provided a rich tapestry of influences for the young Prince.

Both parents were deeply immersed in music. John was a jazz pianist and songwriter, while Mattie was a jazz vocalist. This meant that Prince's "musical pedigree ran deep," as he was born into a home where melodies and rhythms were a constant presence. This early exposure to diverse musical styles and the creative process of two working musicians undoubtedly laid the groundwork for his own extraordinary career. However, like many relationships, Mattie and John's marriage eventually concluded in divorce, a significant event that would also find its way into Prince's later artistic expressions.

Beyond Music: A Strong Woman and Social Worker

While her musical talents were undeniable and her influence on Prince's artistic journey profound, Mattie Della Shaw was much more than just a singer. She was a woman of strength, resilience, and dedication to her community. After her time as a professional singer, Mattie embarked on a career as a social worker, a role she held for many years within the Minneapolis public school system. This profession speaks volumes about her character – her compassion, her desire to help others, and her commitment to making a tangible difference in people's lives.

Her work as a social worker meant she was deeply embedded in the community, understanding the challenges and triumphs of everyday people. This experience likely broadened her perspective and instilled in her a pragmatic yet empathetic approach to life. Even in her later years, her obituary referred to her as a "retired social worker," highlighting the significance of this aspect of her life.

Those who knew her often described Mattie as a "strong woman." This strength wasn't just about enduring life's challenges, but also about maintaining her individuality, her passion for life, and her unwavering spirit, even as she navigated the complexities of family life and the burgeoning fame of her son.

Her Profound Influence on Prince's Artistry

It is impossible to discuss Prince's unparalleled artistry without acknowledging the foundational role his mother, Mattie Della Shaw, played. Her influence extended far beyond simply providing him with a musical lineage; she helped shape his artistic identity, infusing his work with elements of her own personality and experiences. She was a true "cultural influence" on her son, contributing to the unique blend of sensuality, spirituality, and raw emotion that defined his music.

Here are some key areas where Mattie's influence was particularly evident:

Musicality and Name: As a jazz vocalist, Mattie instilled in Prince an early appreciation for melody, rhythm, and vocal expression. The very name "Prince Rogers Nelson" was a direct nod to his father's band, which Mattie was also a part of, linking his identity intrinsically to their shared musical past.
Emotional Depth: Mattie's life experiences, including her divorce from John Nelson, are believed to have influenced Prince's ability to craft deeply personal and emotionally resonant songs, particularly his "breakup songs." The raw honesty and vulnerability often present in his lyrics likely drew from the emotional landscape of his childhood and his parents' relationship.
Artistic Identity: Mattie’s "fun-loving party girl" persona, combined with her stubborn independence, may have contributed to Prince's own enigmatic and fearless approach to his art. He was never afraid to push boundaries, experiment, and express himself authentically, mirroring a certain uninhibited spirit that seemed to define his mother.

A Mother's Favorite Song: "Anna Stesia"

One of the most poignant testaments to Mattie's influence and the deep bond she shared with her son came after her passing. During a 2002 Chicago concert, shortly after the February 15 death of his mother, Mattie Della Baker (Shaw), Prince played "Anna Stesia." This powerful and introspective song, known for its spiritual undertones and emotional intensity, was reportedly his mom’s favorite. The title itself, a play on "Anastasia," suggests themes of rebirth and finding peace, reflecting the profound grief and love Prince felt for his mother. It was a deeply personal tribute, shared with thousands, underscoring the enduring connection between them.

Her Passing and Enduring Legacy

Mattie Della Baker, age 68, of Golden Valley, passed away peacefully on February 15, 2002, at Fairview Southdale Hospital after a long illness. Her passing marked a "heartbreaking loss" for Prince, who had always maintained a deep affection and respect for his mother. The news of her death reverberated through the music world, reminding fans of the personal foundations upon which Prince's extraordinary career was built.

Mattie's obituary highlighted her quiet dignity and her significant contributions as a retired social worker. She lived a life that, while not always in the public eye like her famous son's, was rich with purpose, creativity, and compassion. Her legacy is multifaceted:

As a jazz singer, she contributed to the vibrant musical scene of Minneapolis in the mid-20th century.
As a social worker, she touched countless lives through her dedication to public service.
As a mother, she nurtured and inspired one of the most influential musicians of all time, instilling in him a profound love for music and a unique artistic vision.

In essence, Mattie Della Shaw was a foundational force in Prince's life and career. From his very name to the emotional depth of his lyrics and the fearless spirit of his performances, her presence was undeniable. She was a strong, talented, and compassionate woman whose life story is a testament to the enduring power of maternal influence and the profound impact one individual can have on the world, both directly and through the generations they inspire.